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RG sensor chips (regenerable DNA-mediated capture)

XanTec’s RGD200M sensor chips are coated with a bioinert carboxymethyl-dextran matrix derivatized with a 24-nt single-stranded DNA oligonucleotide. This surface enables DNA-mediated, reversible ligand immobilization via hybridization with a complementary DNA sequence. Captured ligands are stably bound under physiological conditions, while quantitative regeneration is achieved by alkaline denaturation of the double-stranded DNA, restoring the surface for subsequent capture cycles.

Two complementary immobilization strategies are available. In Variant 1 (RG-SA), streptavidin pre-conjugated with the complementary DNA oligo is first immobilized via DNA hybridization, followed by capture of biotinylated ligands. In Variant 2 (RG-Modifier), ligands are directly conjugated to the complementary DNA oligo (e.g., via DBCO Click chemistry) and immobilized without an intermediate streptavidin step. Variant 2 can reduce nonspecific binding, lower diffusion limitations, enable higher capture densities, and facilitate faster assay setup.

Key features:

Schematic illustration of an RGD200M sensor chip. Variant 1 (left): DNA–streptavidin conjugate (purple) immobilized via hybridization captures biotinylated ligands (yellow). Variant 2 (right): DNA–ligand conjugates are directly immobilized via DNA hybridization. The decaying red gradient represents the evanescent field.1
Product code RGD200M RGD200M
Base coating 3D, 200 nm bioinert CM-dextran (medium density)
Variant Variant 1: RG-SA Variant 2: RG-Modifier
Capture immobilization capacity [µRIU] ≈ 3,5002 ≈ 5,0003
Recommended ligands biotinylated proteins or peptides proteins or peptides with NHS-reactive amino groups
Recommended analytes
  • proteins
  • peptides
  • proteins
  • peptides
  • small molecules
Intended purpose
  • kinetic and equilibrium analyses of medium analytes
  • assay development with new or uncharacterized binding partners
  • screening of biotinylated peptide and protein libraries
  • time-critical SPR experiments
  • systems that are difficult to regenerate
  • not recommended for DNA-binding or intercalating molecules
  • kinetic and equilibrium analyses of small, medium, and large analytes
  • higher ligand densities than RG-SA
  • superior baseline stability
  • applications with difficult regeneration
  • not recommended for DNA-binding or intercalating molecules

1 All illustrations are schematic representations and are not drawn to scale; dimensions, densities, and spatial relationships do not reflect actual physical or chemical proportions.

2 Based on capture of 100 µg/mL biotinylated BSA in PBS (RG-SA pre-capture), with 1 µRIU corresponding approximately to 1 RU.

3 Based on capture of 200 nM RG-SA on an RGD200M sensor chip.