Protein A–modified sensor chips
XanTec’s Protein A (PA) sensor chips are coated with a bioinert polycarboxylate matrix pre-functionalized with a recombinant 47 kDa Protein A. This non-glycosylated variant contains five IgG-binding domains, providing high-affinity binding to the Fc region of all human IgG1, IgG2, and IgG4 subclasses. It also shows strong affinity for mouse IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3, as well as total IgG from cow, goat, sheep, rabbit, and other mammals.
Due to the slightly hydrophobic character of Protein A, some nonspecific binding may occur. The use of blocking agents (e.g., BSA) and/or nonionic detergents (e.g., Tween) in the running buffer is therefore recommended to minimize background signals. XanTec’s PA sensor chips are ready-to-use, eliminating time-intensive assay optimization and streamlining workflows.
Key features:
- Fast assay development: No preconcentration or surface activation required; reversible capture under physiological conditions.
- Simple regeneration: Regeneration using glycine·HCl pH 1.5–2.5.
- High stability: Robust capture surfaces enabling multiple reuse cycles.
- Oriented immobilization: Directed Fc-region binding ensures high ligand activity.
| Product code | PAP | PAD200L | PAHC30M | PAHC200M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base coating | 2D, ultra-short bioinert CM-dextran (high density) |
3D, 200 nm bioinert CM-dextran (low density) |
3D, 30 nm bioinert polycarboxylate (medium density) |
3D, 200 nm bioinert polycarboxylate (medium density) |
| Capture immobilization capacity [µRIU]3 | ≈ 5,000 | ≈ 12,000 | ≈ 6,000 | ≈ 11,000 |
| Ligands | Fc region of human IgG1, IgG2, and IgG4; strong affinity for mouse IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, and total IgG from cow, goat, sheep, and rabbit | |||
| Recommended analytes |
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1 All illustrations are schematic representations and are not drawn to scale; dimensions, densities, and spatial relationships do not reflect actual physical or chemical proportions.
2 Table includes a selection from XanTec’s full PA sensor chip portfolio.
3 Maximum immobilization capacities are based on capture from a 100 µg/mL solution of Protein A-purified, pooled rabbit IgG in PBS, with 1 µRIU corresponding approximately to 1 RU.